Heavy rainfall due to Cyclone Montha has put Andhra, Odisha, and Bengal on red alert. Know about the health risks and common diseases to stay safe during the storm.
Written by Muskan Gupta |Updated : October 27, 2025 1:52 PM IST
Cyclone Montha is on its way to India’s eastern coast, where it will make landfall in Andhra Pradesh, Odisha, and parts of West Bengal. The India Meteorological Department (IMD) has issued red and orange advisories for 23 of the state’s 26 districts, warning of heavy rain, strong winds, and potential flooding. According to the meteorology agency, the deep depression over the southeast Bay of Bengal strengthened into a “cyclonic storm” on October 26. It will intensify into a “severe cyclonic storm” by October 28.
IMD warned of heavy rain and wind, and schools have already been ordered to be shut down, and safety arrangements have been taken. Although the physical effects of the storm are yet to be seen, the other thing that comes to mind as the aftermath of such weather incidents is the increase in some diseases and infections.
Cyclone Montha Live Updates: Common Diseases to Watch Out For
Waterborne Diseases
Water used for drinking may be polluted by sewage and waste due to floods and heavy precipitation. This enhances the chances of waterborne illnesses, which include cholera, typhoid, hepatitis A, and diarrhoea. Infected waters or food are easily transmitted in the areas that are affected.
Vector-Borne Diseases
The cyclones leave standing water to be a breeding ground for mosquitoes. It may result in a rise of such diseases as dengue, malaria, and chikungunya.
Respiratory Infections
Rains and humid environments usually cause the growth of mould and low-quality air in the house. This may aggravate asthma, bronchitis and the common cold.
Skin and Fungal Infections
The prolonged use of dirty water or stagnant water may cause allergies of skin allergies, rashes, and fungus. They are prevalent when individuals walk in floods or cover themselves with wet clothes.
Leptospirosis
This bacterium enters the water, which is contaminated with the urine of animals, particularly rodents. It has the potential to lead to fever, muscle pain, and even liver or kidney complications in case they are not treated.
How To Stay Safe During A Cyclone Alert
- Apply mosquito repellents and nets.
- Wear masks in case of dust or debris coming by during cleanup work.
- Apply antifungal powder or ointments in the case of irritation.
- It is always better to boil drinking water or purify drinking water with water purifiers.
- One should not eat uncovered food or eat what is sold openly.
- In case of fever, pain or chills, consult a doctor immediately.
Staying cautious in the days following the cyclone can help protect your health and that of your family.
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