Vitiligo Is Contagious, And Other Myths About This Chronic Skin Condition Busted

It is important to destigmatise vitiligo by understanding the facts. This will offer support to those living with this condition. Read on.

Myths about vitiligo busted: It is important to demystify vitiligo, a chronic skin condition, which is shrouded in myths. Often misunderstood by a large number of people, vitiligo is considered to be a contagious disease. This is one of its many myths. As such, it is important to bust some common myths and create awareness and acceptance for those suffering from this condition. Read on to know more about this, and what an expert has to say.

Dr Shareefa Chause, a Mumbai-based dermatologist explains that vitiligo is a chronic skin condition — a result of a loss of pigment. Irregular white patches are seen on the skin, and it occurs when melanocytes — the pigment-producing cells — are either ‘destroyed’ or they tend to ‘stop functioning’.

“The exact cause is not clear as it is an autoimmune condition, but genetic and environmental triggers can raise its risk,” the doctor says, adding that vitiligo can affect people of all skin tones and body parts; it can also affect the hair and the eyes.

Dr Chause warns that although vitiligo is not physically harmful or contagious, it can deeply affect a person’s mental and emotional well-being, due to visible changes in appearance. “It can lead to frustration, stress, and anxiety. Unfortunately, myths and misinformation often lead to unnecessary fear or prejudice.”

Addressing Myths Associated With Vitiligo

Myth 1: Vitiligo is contagious; it spreads from person-to-person

Fact: This statement is false, the doctor says. Vitiligo cannot be spread through physical contact, sharing food, or any interaction. It is non-infectious and non-communicable.

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Myth 2: Poor hygiene or diet can induce vitiligo

Fact: Diet or poor hygiene does not play any role in the occurrence of this condition, the doctor states. In fact, the development of vitiligo is mainly because of autoimmune responses or genetics, not personal cleanliness or eating habits.

Myth 3: Vitiligo only impacts the skin

Fact: While most of its impact is visible on the skin, this condition can also affect the hair by turning it white. In some people, it may affect their eyes and the inside of their mouth.

Myth 4: It is impossible to treat vitiligo

Fact: It is true that there is no permanent cure, but several treatments like topical creams, oral medication, light therapy, and skin grafting can help reduce or restore pigment in affected areas, says Dr Chause. It is, however, necessary to consult a doctor regarding what works best for the patient.